DIN 6796 - Belleville Heavy Load Washers
The Belleville Load Washer is used to apply a reliable and steady Preload to Static Bolted Connections.
Static Bolted Connections
Called a variety of names Belleville/Bevel, Cup, Heavy Load and High Torque Washers, regardless of the name used the function is the same, and this is to ensure a permanent pressure to the union between a bolt and a nut to prevent the loss of pre-load on it; This static fix remains regardless of vibrations or heat change dynamics which may appear over time. They are used to secure bolted connections with high load demands.
Fig 1 - How the DIN6796 ensures a constant preload on a bolted connection
The key points to note are:
- Typically used with hardened bolts ranging from grade 8.8, 10.9 and 12.9 (US-Grade 5, 8 & A325)
- They are made from spring steel alloys - we mostly use SAE1065 and SAE6150 (for thicker cross sections)
- They are through hardened to between Vickers HV 420 and 510 (Rockwell C, HRC 43-52)
- We use a high temperature oxidizing process as the surface treatment on the high carbon content versions.
- We prefer to avoid electroplating, as this requires an additional de-embrittlement step, which is unreliable in smaller cross-sections
- In flux dense environments we use various stainless steels including INCONEL-x750 to avoid induction heating and issues with a degradation of the Young's Modulus of Elasticity
Dimensions - DIN 6796.
Fig 2 - DIN6796 Dimension Schematic / Reference
Legend:
d1 - Inner diameter
d2 - Outer diameter
S - Material Thickness
h - Overall Unloaded Washer Height
DIN 6796 Belleville Load Washer
These dimensions pertain to the DIN 6796 Belleville Load Sprigs made from hardened Spring Steel
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hmin
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Force
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